Writings

The onset of psychosis within developmental trauma: how one’s experiential background can block the acquisition of new representations, compromising internal homeostasis

Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Received: 20 May 2023
Accepted: 9 July 2024
Published: 29 August 2025
390
Views
311
Downloads

Authors

The following work aims to examine the relationship between the pathogenesis of psychosis and an individual’s experiential background, with a focus on traumatic experiences of a cumulative nature. It explores how events from the past and their failed integration can lead to the fragmentation of the psychobiological structure, understood as the dynamic balance among multiple interconnected brain regions. Furthermore, this work sought to explore, through the contributions of various authors, the role played by early life experiences, through which the individual is able to create representations and perceptions that enable them to orient themselves in the world and to acquire new knowledge to be integrated with what has already been stored. It also examines how cumulative traumatic experiences in childhood may reflect a blockage in the formation of new representations, thus serving as an effective springboard capable of triggering the onset of psychosis as a reflection of a developmental arrest, in which preverbal and primitive modes are reflected in adult life and the present moment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Arlow, J. A. (1969). Unconscious fantasy and disturbamces of conscious experience. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 38(1), 1-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21674086.1969.11926479
Baars, B. J. (1988). A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bloss, E. B., Janssen W. G., McEwen B. S. (2010). Interactive effects of stress and aging on structural plasticity. In the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(19), 6726-6731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0759-10.2010
Bowers, M. (1974). Retreat from sanity. New York: Penguin Books.
Braff, D. L. (1993). Information processing and attention dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19(2), 233-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/19.2.233
Brockington, I. F. (2007). Cerebral vascular disease as a cause of postpartum psychosis. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 10(4), 177-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-007-0187-7
Chalmers, D. J. (2018). The meta-problem of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 25(9-10), 6-61.
Craparo, G. (2017). Inconsci, coscienza e desiderio. Roma: Carocci Editore.
Dehaene, S., Changeux, J. P. (2011). Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing. Neuron, 70(2), 200-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018
Fogel, A., DeKoeyer, I., Secrist, C. (2002). Dynamic systems theory places the scientist in the system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25(5), 26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X02250116
Freud, S. (1915). Pulsioni e loro destini. Opere di Sigmund Freud, 8, 13-35.
Garrett, M. (2022). Psicoterapia delle psicosi, integrare le prospettive cognitiva e dinamica. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
Germani, M. (2017). La memoria del trauma. Mente e Cervello, 146.
Hebb, D. O. (1949). L’organizzazione del comportamento, una teoria neuropsicologica. Milano: Franco Angeli, 1975.
Kernberg, O. F. (1976). Teoria della relazione oggettuale e clinica pscicoanalitica. Trad. It. Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1978.
Klein, M. (1946). Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 27, 99-110.
Klein, M. (1952). Le origini della traslazione. In Scritti 1921–1958 (pp. 531, Trad it.). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Marcus, E. (2017). Psychosis and near psychosis (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315675855
Meissner, W. W. (1978). The paranoid process. New York: J. Aronson.
Nagel, T. (1974). What is it like to be a bat? Philosophical Review, 83(4), 435-450 (Cosa si prova a essere un pipistrello? Trad. it. Castelvecchi, Roma 2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2183914
Parnas, J., Moller, P., Kircher, T. (2005). EASE: Examination of anomalous self experience. Psychopathology, 38(5), 236-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000088441
Rossi Monti, M. (2008). Forme del delirio e psicopatologia. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, p. 71.
Sanavio, E. (2017). La memoria del trauma. Mente e Cervello, 146.
Siegel, J. D. (2001). La mente relazionale. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, p. 18.
Skodlar, B., Henriksen, M. G. (2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia: A critical evaluation of its theoretical framework from a clinical phenomenological perspective. Psychopathology, 46(4), 249-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000342536
Sullivan, H. S. (1956). Studi clinici. Trad. It. Feltrinelli, Milano, 1971.
Teicher, M. H., Samson, J. A., Anderson, C. M. (2016). The effects of childood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17(10), 652-666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2016.111
Tustin, F. (1981). Stati autistici nei bambini. Roma: Armando.
Van Der Kolk, B. A. (2005). Il disturbo traumatico dello sviluppo: verso una diagnosi razionale per bambini cronicamente traumatizzati, In: V. Caretti e G. Craparo, Trauma e psicopatologia. Un approccio evolutivo relazionale. Roma: Astrolabio.
Van Der Kolk, B. Roth, S. Pelcovitz, D. (2005). Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(5), 389-399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20047
Winnicott, D. W. (1962). The theory of the parent-infant relationship. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 43, 238-239.

How to Cite



The onset of psychosis within developmental trauma: how one’s experiential background can block the acquisition of new representations, compromising internal homeostasis. (2025). Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2025.803