Focus: L'importanza della diagnosi
V. 37 N. 1 (2026)
La clinica riscopre la giustizia sociale: il Power Threat Meaning Framework
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Pubblicato: 30 aprile 2026
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L’uscita del Manuale diagnostico e statistico dei disturbi mentali, quinta edizione (DSM-5), nel 2013, fu accolta con sentimenti contrastanti: c’era chi lo salutava come una fondamentale innovazione nel campo diagnostico, chi ne denunciava gli assunti di fondo come sostanzialmente invariati rispetto alle problematiche edizioni passate. Nello stesso anno, la British Psychological Society pubblicò un position statement invocando la necessità di un cambiamento di paradigma nella classificazione di comportamenti ed esperienze in relazione alle diagnosi psichiatriche. Cinque anni dopo, nel 2018, alla vigilia dell’uscita dell’undicesima revisione della Classificazione Internazionale delle Malattie (ICD-11), la British Psychological Society pubblicò il Power Threat Meaning Framework (PTMF, da qui PTM) in forma integrale e sintetica. Nel corso dei sette anni successivi, il modello ha conosciuto una notevole diffusione: le traduzioni si sono moltiplicate e la versione sintetica è ora gratuitamente disponibile in spagnolo, norvegese, svedese e italiano. Parallelamente, attorno al PTM si è sviluppato un dibattito vivace: si sono attivati percorsi formativi, alcuni servizi ne hanno sperimentato l’adozione in diversi settori, ed è diventato uno dei testi di riferimento per una parte del movimento critico nel Regno Unito e non solo. Dopo averne delineato genesi e obiettivi, questo contributo esplorerà natura e metodo del PTM, evidenziandone il posizionamento epistemologico e politico. Verranno quindi analizzati i contenuti fondamentali e la loro innovatività, delineando gli ambiti di applicazione e le critiche mosse al modello, per concludere riflettendo sul suo potenziale come strumento per riconnettere clinica e giustizia sociale.
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La clinica riscopre la giustizia sociale: il Power Threat Meaning Framework. (2026). Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2026.1137
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